Why Learn British Slang?
British English is full of colourful expressions that you won't find in textbooks. Whether you're moving to the UK, visiting, or just want to understand British TV and films, knowing these slang words will help you fit right in.
Everyday Slang
- Alright? — Hello (greeting, not a question about health)
- Cheers — Thank you (also used when saying goodbye)
- Brilliant — Great, excellent, amazing
- Gutted — Very disappointed
- Chuffed — Very pleased, happy
- Naff — Uncool, tacky
- Dodgy — Suspicious, unreliable, or of poor quality
- Faff — To do something unnecessarily complicated
- Knackered — Very tired, exhausted
- Mate — Friend, used frequently in conversation
- Proper — Really, very (e.g., "proper good")
- Sorted — Organised, arranged, or "no problem"
- Legend — Someone impressive or admirable
- Bloody — Mild swear word used for emphasis (e.g., "bloody hell")
- Rubbish — Garbage, or something of poor quality
Food & Drink Slang
- Cuppa — A cup of tea
- Brew — A cup of tea (Northern England)
- Butty — A sandwich (Wales and Northern England)
- Sarnie — A sandwich
- Chips — Thick-cut fried potatoes (what Americans call "fries" are "chips" in the UK)
- Crisps — Potato chips
- Biscuit — A cookie (but not a soft American cookie — a proper British biscuit)
- Pudding — Any dessert, not just the actual pudding
- Full English — A traditional English breakfast with eggs, bacon, sausage, beans, toast, etc.
- Treat — Something special (e.g., "I'm treating myself")
People & Relationships
- Lad/Lass — Boy/Girl, young man/young woman
- Chap — A man, gentleman
- Dear/Love — Terms of endearment used by strangers (especially in the North)
- Innit — "Isn't it?" (used as a tag question)
- Gov'nor/Guv — Sir, boss (London)
- Mum/Dad — Mum/Dad (not Mom/Dad as in American English)
- Nan/Granny — Grandmother
- Sibling — Brother or sister
- Best mate — Best friend
- Ex — Ex-girlfriend/boyfriend/spouse
Describing Things
- Fit — Attractive, good-looking
- Boss — Excellent, brilliant (Northern England)
- Mint — Excellent, great (North of England)
- Dreadful — Very bad, terrible
- Tidy — Good, neat (Wales)
- Wee — Small (Scotland and Northern Ireland)
- Giant — Very large
- Chuffed to bits — Extremely pleased
- Over the moon — Very happy
- Dead chuffed — Very pleased
- Gobsmacked — Amazed, astonished
- Flabbergasted — Very surprised
- Sussed — Understood or figured out
- Ruined — Destroyed or wrecked
- Minging — Disgusting, ugly
Actions & Phrases
- Fancy — To want or like (e.g., "Do you fancy a cuppa?")
- Properly — Completely, really
- Faffing about — Wasting time on unimportant things
- Have a natter — Have a chat
- Popping in — Visiting briefly
- Nip out — Go out briefly
- Sod off — Go away (rude)
- Bugger off — Go away (less rude)
- Bog off — Go away (informal)
- Chinwag — A chat, gossip
- Have a butcher's — Have a look (Cockney rhyming slang: butcher's hook = look)
- Leg it — Run away
- Skipper — Captain, leader
- Bail out — Leave, depart
- Bonkers — Crazy, mad
- Barking — Crazy (as in "barking mad")
- Nuts — Crazy
- Wicked — Excellent, cool
- Sweet — Good, nice, okay
- Dope — Excellent
- Smashed — Very drunk
- Pissed — Drunk (in the UK, not angry)
- Tankered — Very drunk (Northern England)
- Hammered — Very drunk
- Sloshed — Drunk
- Wee — Small (Scotland)
- Loch — Lake (Scotland)
- Bairn — Child (Northern England and Scotland)
- Nowt — Nothing (Northern England)
- Owt — Anything (Northern England)
- Ow's it goin'? — How are you? (Northern England)
- Proper job — Good work, excellent (Cornwall)
- What's occurin'? — What's happening? (Wales)
- Cwtch — A cuddle, hug (Wales)
- Wee bawbag — Small person (Scotland — can be affectionate or rude)
- Dead on — Good, nice (Northern Ireland)
- Craic — Fun, entertainment, news (used in Northern Ireland and increasingly everywhere)
- Grand — Good, fine (Ireland and Northern Ireland)
- Cod — To joke, trick (Northern Ireland)
- Buck eejit — Complete idiot (Scotland)
- Alright? — Hello
- Cheers — Thank you
- Brilliant — Great
- Mate — Friend
- Fancy — Want
- Rubbish — Bad/Garbage
- Knackered — Tired
- Chuffed — Happy
- Gutted — Disappointed
- Sorted — Done/Organised
Regional Gems
The Essential Ones
If you only remember 10 words, make it these:
Now you're ready to talk like a local! Check our British traditions guide to learn more about the culture behind the language.
Ready to practise for the Life in the UK Test?
Test your knowledge with our free Life in the UK practice exams. Hundreds of questions to help you pass.