ILR Timeline: How Long Does Indefinite Leave to Remain Take?

ILR Processing Timeline

The time it takes to get ILR depends on several factors — your immigration route, how well-prepared your application is, and which processing option you choose. Here's a realistic timeline.

Before You Apply (Months to Years Before)

Most ILR routes require 5 years of continuous residence in the UK. During this time, you should be:

• Maintaining valid immigration status
• Keeping absence from the UK under 180 days per year
• Gathering evidence of your residence
• Preparing for the Life in the UK Test

Pre-Application Phase (1-3 Months Before)

1. Pass the Life in the UK Test — Book early; the test itself takes 45 minutes but preparation takes 2-4 weeks
2. Pass the English language test — Book an approved SELT
3. Gather documents — Collect all required evidence. See our ILR documents checklist
4. Complete the online application — Fill in the ILR form on the gov.uk website
5. Pay the application fee — Currently £2,885 per person (check for updates)
6. Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge — Not required for ILR applications

Application Phase

• Submit application: Up to 28 days before your qualifying period ends
• Book biometric appointment: Usually within a few weeks of submitting
• Attend appointment: Provide fingerprints and photograph at a UKVCAS centre
• Upload documents: Submit all supporting evidence

Processing Times

Note: Processing times and fees change — always check the latest information on gov.uk.

After the Decision

If approved:

• You'll receive a BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) showing your ILR status
• You can live and work in the UK permanently
• After 12 months, you can apply for British citizenship

If refused:

• You may have the right to an administrative review or appeal
• Seek legal advice immediately
• Check if you can reapply with additional evidence

Typical Overall Timeline

For someone on a 5-year route applying for standard processing:

• Year 0: Arrive in UK, begin qualifying period
• Years 1-4: Maintain status, gather evidence
• Month before applying: Pass Life in the UK Test, English test
• Submit application: Up to 28 days before qualifying period ends
• Processing: 1-6 months (depending on service level)
• 12 months after ILR: Eligible for citizenship

Common Delays

• Missing or incomplete documents
• Application errors requiring correction
• Home Office requesting additional evidence
• High application volumes

Start preparing for the Life in the UK Test now with our free practice exams.