What Is a Family Visa?
A Family visa allows you to join or stay with a family member who is a British citizen or settled in the UK. It covers partners, children, and other dependants.
Who Can Apply?
- Partner — spouse, civil partner, or unmarried partner of a British citizen or settled person
- Children — under 18, dependent on a parent in the UK
- Adult dependants — parents, grandparents, or other relatives who need long-term care
Requirements
- Relationship — you must have a genuine and subsisting relationship
- Sponsor's status — your partner must be British or hold ILR/settled status
- Financial requirement — the sponsor must meet a minimum income threshold
- English language — B1 level or above
- Adequate accommodation — you must have somewhere to live
- No recourse to public funds — you cannot claim most benefits
The Financial Requirement
The sponsor must show they earn above a minimum income threshold. The exact amount changes — check gov.uk for the current figure. You can meet this through:
- Employment income
- Cash savings (above £16,000)
- A combination of both
Application Process
- Apply online on gov.uk
- Pay the application fee
- Provide biometric information
- Submit supporting documents
- Wait for a decision
Duration
- Initial grant: 2 years and 9 months
- Extension: 2 years and 9 months
- After 5 years: eligible for ILR
Key Differences: Spouse Visa vs Family Visa
The "Spouse visa" is actually a type of Family visa for married partners. The requirements and process are the same — it's just a more specific term.
Read more about spouse visas.
After the Family Visa
After 5 years on a Family visa, you can apply for ILR. After 12 months with ILR, you can apply for British citizenship.
For more about UK visas, see our UK visas guide.
General information only — not professional, legal, or financial advice. Always check official sources (such as GOV.UK, NHS, and the NMC) for anything official. Read our disclaimer.
Libby writes and maintains UKRoute's guides on visas, settlement (ILR) and British citizenship. She keeps immigration pages in line with current GOV.UK guidance and fee schedules.
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