What Is a Spouse Visa?
A Spouse visa allows the partner of a British citizen or person settled in the UK to live in the UK. It's one of the most common Family visa routes.
Who Qualifies?
You can apply if you are:
- Married to a British citizen or person with ILR/settled status
- In a genuine and subsisting relationship
- 18 or over
- Meet the financial and English language requirements
Financial Requirement
Your partner must meet a minimum income threshold. The current threshold is £29,000 per year (this may change — always check gov.uk). You can meet this through:
- Employment income
- Self-employment income
- Cash savings (above £16,000)
- Pension income
English Language Requirement
You must prove your English is at least B1 level (CEFR) through:
- An approved SELT test
- A degree taught in English
- Exemption if you're from a majority English-speaking country
Documents You'll Need
- Valid passport
- Marriage certificate
- Proof of your partner's British/settled status
- Proof of accommodation
- Financial evidence (payslips, bank statements)
- English language certificate
- Proof of genuine relationship (photos, communication records)
Application Process
- Apply online on gov.uk
- Pay the application fee
- Pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS)
- Provide biometric information
- Submit supporting documents
Duration and Extensions
- Initial grant: 2 years and 9 months
- Extension: 2 years and 9 months
- Total before ILR: 5 years
Path to Settlement
After 5 years on a Spouse visa, you can apply for ILR. After 12 months with ILR, you can apply for British citizenship.
If Your Relationship Ends
If your relationship breaks down, your visa may be affected. You may be able to switch to another visa route if you meet the requirements. Seek legal advice if this happens.
For more about Family visas, see our Family visa guide.
UK
UKRoute
Helping you pass since 2026