Do You Need an English Test?
Yes, most applicants need to prove their English language ability is at least B1 level (CEFR) on the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. This applies to both citizenship and ILR applications.
Accepted English Language Tests
You must take a test from an approved SELT (Secure English Language Test) provider. The approved providers are:
- Trinity College London — Graded Examinations in Spoken English (GESE) or Integrated Skills in English (ISE)
- IELTS for UKVI — International English Language Testing System (for UK Visas and Immigration)
The test must assess all four skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
Required Level
| Level | CEFR | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| Entry Level 1 | A1 | Basic English — for some visa extensions |
| Entry Level 2 | A2 | Elementary |
| Entry Level 3 | B1 | Intermediate — required for citizenship and ILR |
Who Is Exempt?
You may be exempt from the English language requirement if:
- You're a national of a majority English-speaking country (e.g., USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland)
- You have a degree taught in English (you'll need ECCTIS confirmation)
- You're over 65 or have a physical or mental condition
- You're applying as a dependent partner on certain visa routes
How to Book the Test
- Choose an approved SELT provider
- Book your test online
- Take the test at an approved test centre
- Receive your results (usually within a few days)
- Include the certificate with your application
How Much Does It Cost?
SELT test fees vary by provider but typically cost £150-200. Check the provider's website for current pricing.
How Long Is the Certificate Valid?
English language test certificates are valid for 2 years from the date of the test. Make sure your certificate is still valid when you submit your application.
Tips for Passing
- Practice speaking English daily — even conversations with friends count
- Read English books, newspapers, and websites
- Watch English TV shows and films
- Take practice tests from the test provider
- Don't panic — B1 is an intermediate level, not advanced
For more about the citizenship process, see our citizenship requirements.